Perceptions in logic and its divisions
Introduction :-
Welcome to all of you, wherever you are from anywhere in the world
I welcome you, man and woman, as we are all human beings in the end who live in this world
Who we have no choice in coming to, but brought us from the world of the unseen to the world of existence by the order of whom?
Is it nature, coincidence, or illusions?
No, it is impossible, and these things that do not hear, do not feel, do not perceive, or think cannot bring us to this world
Rather, it was created for us and to serve us, so how can you bring us this absurdity that neither reason nor logic can believe?
Rather, we must know the truth, and the truth is the one after which there is no truth. The truth here is the realization of something as it is
And it is that this world was created by the true owner who came to us, and he is God, the Lord of the heavens and the earth, who created us, then kills us, then brings us to life in the abode of eternity, after which there is no abode, but rather the end and the end.
Yes, that is the truth that I knew, and if you know otherwise, then this is the truth that you will discover in the end, and you will be shocked after knowing it because you were oblivious to it and did not know it before.
Today, we will talk about a topic that is part of our thinking and part of our imagination
In terms of perception and perception
That is, perceptions, which is an essential part of the ancient science of logic, which was researched and written down by the great men of knowledge in Greece
Like Aristotle, Socrates, Plato, Thales and others...
Now we will separate this section in terms of definition
And its discussion, its divisions, and its purpose, and we will now start with the following, in order
First: Introducing perceptions
We say that perceptions are part of logical science
And science, when we know it in a general capacity, we say that it is the awareness of the known, that is, the perception of the image that occurs in the mind that is perceived by any person who perceives it.
And the person who realizes that is the one who is aware of that awareness, which is the knowledge that we will divide
To imagine and believe
We are here in our topic in the process of this research, which revolves around it
Is it the perception?
The imagination may be only a conception, and it may be a conception with a judgment
Visualization is the occurrence of the image of a thing in the mind only
And the conception with which there is a ruling is the attribution of an order to another, either positively or negatively
Here the concept is divided into two parts:
1- Conceive with him a judgment and a result in the total after proving the affirmative or the negative
All in all, it is validation.
For example: We say this person is a writer
Or is this a person who is not a writer?
Here the perception is linked to judging this person, whether he is a writer or not
This ruling is, in the end, ratification
And this is with regard to the perception with which there is a ruling
2- Just imagine any concept that has nothing to do with it, rather it is just an imagination
This is a naive perception because it does not have any evidence or judgment that will prove its sincerity
As if you live in the imagination of dreams and illusions, and in the end they are just perceptions that have no evidence in reality, but rather just dreams and fantasies
This is in relation to this section, which is the singular perception that has nothing with it.
These are the visualization sections
And we make it easier and easier
The perception is divided into two parts:
{Necessary - theoretical}.
And visualization is a section of science and it is the field of our research here now
A collection of ideas.
But we analyze it more until we realize it fully.
Perceptions are an important part of reasoning in the subject of logic
Because in the end you get to the truth
The whole subject of logic, from beginning to end, revolves around these two parts
They are perceptions and endorsements
Perceptions are submitted to ratifications
We cannot believe before we imagine
Visualization is the affirmation of the image and perceptions of the mind in reality, in order to reach the attestations
Among the most important topics of conceptualization in logic are the five faculties
And through which thought reaches and settles us into the verifiable unknown
It is the case and its parts of the mobile and the subject
or submitted, and the following, etc. in relation to ratifications
Likewise, it is one of the most important investigations of semantic perceptions, which is the understanding of a matter in terms of an order
The first is the signifier, and the second is the signified
The sign is divided into verbal and non-verbal
And each of them is divided into posture, mental and natural
And I will mention examples so that we can understand what we are saying
An example of a natural sign
Like the redness of the face and its change when shyness, this is a natural thing for any human being
And the positive significance is like the indication of the American flag on the country that it represents
The science indicates that this area is the United States of America
And the mental significance as the indication of the effect on the influencer
And the meaning of the word “Creator” on the shaved
The word is also divided into singular and compound
All of these are related to perceptions
And now we clarify the most important aspect of perceptions, which is
The five colleges
Definition of the five colleges and their departments with an example for each department:
The five faculties of formal logic are:
They are all abstract facts that do not fall under the control of the senses
And perceive with the mind.
These are five things
And the five colleges are only 5
And I will mention them in order now with the definition of each of them with an example for them so that it becomes clear what is said about them:
1 - sex.
2- Chapter.
3 - type.
4 - special.
5- General presentation.
These are the five college departments
And we know both of them with an example
Sex is the entirety of the common truth between the many particles of truth in the answer to what is.
An example of an animal is an animal here referred to as a gender
What talking animal?
In logic, man is a speaking animal
Man is said to be a talking animal.
This is the epitome of sex
As for the chapter, it is: it is part of the concept of the essence, and it is the part concerned with it that distinguishes it.
And the example is speaking, for it is the separation in man from sex, which is the animal
That is, the human being because he speaks is separated here in the chapter on gender
An animal is a genus and a speaker, a chapter, i.e. the chapter that is one of the five faculties that we present the example for now.
And gender is the difference between sex and class
In other words, when I say Zaid or Omar, here I define his type and he is a human being
And now we know its peculiarity, which is the thing equal to its subject
It is the external mobile kidney of its subject
An example of this is Kaldhak or hardworking.
Public offer, which is the last thing from colleges
And we know it as the external kidney that is carried on its subject and changed
And an example for that:
man is walking
The word "walking", which is "walking", is a public display.
These are the five colleges as I mentioned and explained them with examples
This section is related to perceptions
As stated at the outset
Thank you for a good read
And please take advantage of that
Written by: Sohaib
Saturday. 2022 - 11 - 5
